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Recap: keep enough force

What to keep, what to avoid.

When you simplify a winning game, keep mating material: a queen, a rook, two bishops, or a pawn that can promote. Don't trade down to a lone knight or bishop — that's only a draw. And whenever you're winning, watch for stalemate: leave the lone king a square until the move you actually mate.

The surest way to make all of this automatic is reps against a real opponent. Practice converting winning endgames in the Endgame Trainer.

  • Keep a queen, rook, two bishops, or a promoting pawn.
  • Lone bishop, lone knight, or two knights vs a bare king = draw.
  • Always leave an escape square until the mating move.