Morphy's Opera Game1 / 3

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The model attacking game

Develop, open lines, sacrifice, mate.

Paul Morphy played this at the Paris Opera in 1858 against two amateurs consulting together. It's the most famous teaching game ever played: every white move develops a piece or opens a line, Morphy never wastes a tempo, and the whole thing ends in a clean sacrificial mate.

Watch how a lead in development — pieces out fast, lines opened — converts directly into a winning attack. This is opening principles turned into a knockout.

  • Develop every piece toward the centre; don't move the same piece twice.
  • Open lines feed an attack; a lead in development is meant to be used.
  • When the pieces are all aimed at the king, look for the sacrifice.